A German Shepherd
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
HerdingOrigin · Germany

German Shepherd

Loyal, highly trainable working dogs that bond deeply with their people.

ConfidentCourageousSmart
Size
Large
Weight
50–90 lb
Lifespan
9–13 years

Meet the German Shepherd

Few breeds are as capable as the German Shepherd. Brave, loyal, and extraordinarily trainable, they serve in police, military, and service roles worldwide — and make devoted family guardians when given a job to do and proper socialisation.

Temperament & personality

German Shepherds are confident and steady with their family but naturally aloof with strangers, which makes early, thorough socialisation essential. They are intensely loyal and form a strong bond with their primary person.

Exercise & grooming

This is an athletic, working breed that needs vigorous daily exercise plus mental challenges — training, scent work, or a sport. Their double coat sheds heavily (they are nicknamed “German shedders”); brush several times a week.

Health to watch

Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia and, in some lines, degenerative myelopathy and bloat. Choose health-tested lines and learn the signs of bloat in deep-chested breeds.

Breed is a guide, not a guarantee — every dog is an individual. For anything specific to your dog, your vet is the best source.

Compare similar breeds

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